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Its estimated that at any given moment nearly 2,000
thunderstorms are in progress over the earth's surface, and
lightning strikes
the earth 100 times each second.
Thunderstorms
can bring heavy rains, flash flooding, tornadoes, strong winds,
lightning, and hail.
- Flash Floods/Floods
are the number one killer associated with thunderstorms with
nearly 140 fatalities a year.
- Although thunderstorms
in the northwest are less likely to spawn tornadoes than
elsewhere in the United States, most wind-related damage
caused by thunderstorms
is from "straight-line" rather than tornadic winds. "Downbursts," a
type of straight-line wind, can cause damage equivalent
to a strong tornado.
- Lightning
occurs with all thunderstorms Its electrical charge and
intense heat can electrocute on contact, cause electrical
failures,
split trees, and ignite structure and brush fires.
- Hail associated
with thunderstorms can be smaller than peas or as large as
softballs and can be very destructive.
- While some
thunderstorms can be seen approaching, others hit without warning.
It is important to learn to recognize the danger signs and
to plan ahead.
- When thunderstorms
are forecast or skies darken, look and listen for:
- Dark,
towering, or threatening clouds
- Increasing
wind
- Flashes
of lightning
- The
sound of thunder
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When
a thunderstorm is approaching...
At
Home:
- Secure outdoor
objects such as lawn furniture that can blow away and cause
damage or injury
- Bring lightweight
objects inside
- Listen to
a battery-operated radio or television for the latest storm
information
- Do not handle
any electrical equipment or telephones because lightning could
follow the wires
- Avoid bathtubs,
water faucets, and sinks because metal pipes can transmit electricity
- Pets are particularly
vulnerable to hail and should be brought inside.
If
Outdoors
- Attempt to
get into a building or car.
- If no structure
is available, get to an open space and squat low to the ground
as quickly as possible (If in the woods, find an area protected
by a low clump of trees
- Never stand
underneath a single large tree in the open).
- Be aware of
the potential for flooding in low-lying areas.
- Kneel or crouch
with hands on knees.
- Avoid tall
objects such as towers, tall trees, fences, telephone lines,
and power lines.
- Stay away
from natural lightning rods such as golf clubs, tractors, fishing
rods, bicycles, and camping equipment.
- Stay away
from rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water.
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What
is a severe thunderstorm?
- A thunderstorm
is considered severe if it produces hail at least 3/4-inch
in diameter, winds of 58 mph or higher, or tornadoes.
What
is the difference between a watch and a warning?
A severe thunderstorm
watch is issued by the National Weather Service when the weather
conditions are such that a severe thunderstorm is likely to develop
A severe thunderstorm warning is
issued when a severe thunderstorm has been sighted or indicated
by weather radar. At this point, the danger is very serious and
everyone should go to a safe place, turn on a battery-operated
radio or television, and wait for further information LIGHTNING
Lightning is
a major threat during a thunderstorm In the United States, between
75 and 100 people are hit and killed by lightning each year.
Myth: Lightning never strikes the same place twice.
Fact: Lightning can strike the same place twice and may strike it multiple times
during the same discharge.
Myth: If it is not raining, then there is no
danger from lightning
Fact: Lightning
has been detected as far as ten miles from the edge of a thunderstorm
cell, and at locations with blue skies overhead.
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First aid recommendations for lightning victims:
Most lightning
victims can actually survive an encounter with lightning, especially
with timely medical treatment. A person who has been struck
by lightning does not carry an electrical charge that can shock
other people.
- If a person
is struck by lightning:
- Call 911 to
provide location and information about the incident including
the number of people injured
- Look for burns
where the lightning entered and exited the body
- If the strike
caused the victim's heart and breathing to stop, give cardiopulmonary
resuscitation (CPR) until medical professionals arrive and
take over
If
your house is struck by lightning:
- Check all
around the interior and exterior to make sure that it did not
start a fire
- If you smell
or see smoke, call 911
- All appliances
and electrical devices that were plugged in when the lightning
struck the house should be checked for damage before being
used Indications of possible damage include scorched outlets,
scorch marks on the device, melted cords, and broken light
bulbs.
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Remember to help
neighbors who may require special assistance [infants, senior
citizens, and people with disabilities].
If you are driving
after a thunderstorm, be vigilant for downed branches and power
lines or other debris lying in the road.
Fill out these
Contact and family meeting place cards, then clip and carry them
with you for easy reference. Make sure your school-aged children
have cards, and that caregivers for younger children have this
information on file. If a disaster occurs during work and school
hours, it is critical that children or their caregivers know who
to contact.
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OUT-OF AREA CONTACT
Name
Telephone:
[day] [eve]
LOCAL
CONTACT:
Name
Telephone:
[day] [eve]
REUNION
LOCATION
Name
Telephone:
[day] [eve]
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OUT-OF AREA CONTACT
Name
Telephone:
[day] [eve]
LOCAL
CONTACT:
Name
Telephone:
[day] [eve]
REUNION
LOCATION
Name
Telephone:
[day] [eve]
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Wayne County
Emergency Management Division
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