Nov. 10, 2006
Lead Fact Sheet --- Lead Poisoning is Preventable!

What is the problem?

Many homes built before 1950 may have used lead-based paint that poses a health risk to children under 6. Lead poisoning occurs when there is too much lead in the body. Lead can cause damage to the kidneys, nervous system and brain in children and adults. Lead poisoning often occurs with no obvious symptoms and frequently goes unrecognized. Lead poisoning can cause learning disabilities and behavioral problems. Very high levels of lead can cause seizures, coma and even death. Lead-based paint was banned in 1978.

Approximately 83% of the housing stock in Wayne County excluding the City of Detroit was built before 1978. Hamtramck [96 %] and Highland Park [92%] are the cities having the greatest concentration of older homes followed by Dearborn, Lincoln Park, River Rouge and Taylor.

How are children exposed to lead?
The major source of lead exposure among U.S. children is from lead-based paint and lead-contaminated dust found in deteriorating buildings. The dust and paint chips get on children’s hands, toys and pacifiers. Because lead paint tastes sweet, children will often chew on painted surfaces like windowsills. Other sources of lead hazards:

• Painted toys and household furniture
• Lead-glazed ceramic wares, pottery and leaded crystal.
• Lead smelters
• Hobbies
• Folk remedies [Greta, Azarcon and Pay loo ah]
  • Greta & Azarcon used in Hispanic and Asian communities to treat an upset stomach.
  • Pay loo ah is a red powder used to treat rash and fever

Who is at risk?
All children are potentially at risk! However, children under the age of 6 years are at increased risk for lead contamination because they tend to put their hands or other objects into their mouths. Also, children living at or below the poverty line who live in older housing are at greatest risk.

Protecting Your Children from Lead Poisoning
There are ways you can temporarily control exposure to lead-based paint, dust and soil:

• Keep your home clean by washing floors, window frames and windowsills
• Keep your home free from household dust as much as possible
• Wipe up any paint chips with wet sponge or rag
• Ensure that your family members eat well-balanced meals

A simple blood test by a doctor can determine your children’s lead levels! Pregnant women should be tested for lead as well!

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention & U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CALL: 734-727-7000

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